James Hetfield Rig

Estimated build cost: ~$49,756 (based on current listings)

Metal Metallica James Hetfield

James Hetfield is Metallica's co-founder, rhythm guitarist, and lead vocalist, and the percussive mid-scooped downpick chug on Master of Puppets is still the template for modern metal rhythm guitar. He cut Kill 'Em All on a white Electra 2236 Flying Wedge, a Japanese Gibson Flying V copy, into Marshall heads with a Pro Co RAT, then snapped that neck in 1984 and switched to a white 1984 Gibson Explorer. The classic tone locked when he and Kirk Hammett adopted Mesa/Boogie Mark IIC+ (and rare factory IIC++ CrunchBerries) heads with EMG 81/60 pickups, then ESP MX-220 Explorers such as the Eet Fuk guitar for ...And Justice for All.

On the Black Album and Load tours the live rack became Mesa TriAxis preamps into Strategy and 2:90 power amps, and around St. Anger he added Diezel VH4 heads while playing the relic'd ESP Truckster and Ken Lawrence custom Explorers. After the 2013 Antarctica show, tech Chad Zaemisch retired those analog racks for Fractal Axe-Fx units that model the Mesa/Diezel blend plus a Roland JC-120 clean; the M72 tour runs Axe-Fx III into stage hotspots, not miked stacks. He still records with the old IIC++ and a Jose-modded Marshall, but onstage the main guitars are ESP Snakebytes, the ESP Vulture built for 72 Seasons, and Electra V copies for the early songs, all with his EMG JH Het Set.

~$49,756 Estimated total
12 Pieces of gear
Metal Genre / style
Affiliate Disclosure
James Hetfield Rig
Photo by 4TheWynne / CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

James Hetfield guitars, amps and pedals

Classic / iconic era

The breakthrough pieces they are most associated with.

Guitar
Electra 2236 Flying Wedge
Classic 1980–84: the white Japanese Gibson Flying V copy used on Kill 'Em All and the Kill 'Em All for One tour. Neck snapped onstage in 1984; restored later and still used for early songs and on 72 Seasons.
Not listed
Guitar
Rare! 1998 ESP Custom Shop JH-2 James Hetfield Explorer Made In Japan w/case all original w/ signed COA
Classic 1984–87: the white 'So What' 1984 Gibson Explorer that replaced the broken Electra and defined the Ride the Lightning / Master of Puppets look. Stock Gibson 496R/500T pickups were swapped for EMG 81/60 around 1987.
Guitar
ESP MX-220 Explorer
Classic 1987–91: first ESP, the white MX-220 nicknamed Eet Fuk, used to track parts of ...And Justice for All and seen on the 1989 Seattle live video. EMG 81/60, set-neck Explorer shape — the start of the ESP endorsement, not a later Snakebyte.
Not listed
Amp
Marshall JCM800 Lead Series 2203 Reissue 100-Watt Guitar Amp Head
Classic 1983–85: Marshall JMP 2203 / JCM800 heads (plus a Pro Co RAT) on Kill 'Em All; the original stack was stolen in 1984. A Jose Arredondo-modded Marshall Super Lead later returned as a studio layer on the Black Album, Hardwired, and 72 Seasons.
Amp
Mesa/Boogie - Mark IIC+ - Amplifier Head - 75W
Classic 1985–91: the Master of Puppets / Justice / Black Album rhythm amp. Hetfield and Hammett also had rare factory IIC++ CrunchBerries mods. Still a primary studio amp on Death Magnetic, Hardwired, and 72 Seasons — not the live tour amp today.
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Mid-career

A real in-between era or endorsement — not what they use now.

Guitar
ESP E-II Eclipse Vintage Honey Burst W/ EMG 57/66 Think PAF Meets 81/60 way more versatile than Gibson Les Paul and Truckster
Mid 2003–12: relic'd ESP Eclipse-shape signature released in 2004–05, used on the St. Anger and Death Magnetic tours. Aged primer gray or black satin; this is the finished mid-era single-cut, not the current Snakebyte/Vulture line.
Amp
Mesa Boogie TriAxis Programmable Pre-Amp 1990 - 2016 - Black
Mid 1991–2013: rack preamp that replaced the aging IIC+ heads on the Black Album tour and Load/Reload. Lead 2 Yellow (IIC+ mode) into Mesa Strategy 400 or 2:90 power amps; retired when the live rig went Fractal after Antarctica.
Amp
Diezel VH4 4-Channel 100-Watt Guitar Amp Head 2008
Mid 2002–13: the German 100-watt head added around St. Anger and blended with the Mesa side through Death Magnetic / Hardwired. Chad Zaemisch ran dedicated Diezel racks live until the Axe-Fx replaced both analog sounds. Still used as a studio layer.
Current / most recent

What they tour or record with now, or the newest signature line.

Guitar
ESP Snakebyte James Hetfield Signature
Current 2011–present: Hetfield's main M72 touring Explorer-style signature (thinner, offset horns, EMG Het Set). White 'OG Snakebyte' is a tech favorite; LTD Snakebyte is the production version fans can buy. Not the old MX-220 or the Truckster.
Guitar
LTD James Hetfield JH Vulture - Olympic White w/ Case (LVULTUREOW)
Current 2016–present: V-shaped signature with Snakebyte headstock and EMG Het Set. The 72 Seasons artwork Vulture is what Zaemisch hands him for the new songs on the M72 tour; LTD Vulture is the production model.
Amp
Fractal Audio Axe-FX III
Current 2013–present: live rig since Freeze 'Em All in Antarctica. Models the Mesa + Diezel blend and a Roland JC-120 clean; started on Axe-Fx II, now Axe-Fx III into Matrix/Meyer stage hotspots. Tube heads stay at HQ for records.
Other
EMG EMG JH Set Active Humbucker (Het-Set) Gold 2015-Present Gold
Current 2011–present: signature JH-N / JH-B set launched at the Big 4 in 2011, now standard on Snakebyte, Vulture, Iron Cross, and his touring Ken Lawrences. Replaced the classic EMG 81/60 combo he used from the late '80s through Death Magnetic.
Estimated build total ~$49,756
Rig Overview
Estimated total ~$49,756
Pieces of gear 12
Genre / style Metal
Classic / iconic era 5 items
Mid-career 3 items
Current / most recent 4 items
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